RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Managing Risks and Avoiding Pitfalls when Interacting with Non-Displayed Liquidity JF The Journal of Trading FD Institutional Investor Journals SP 34 OP 38 DO 10.3905/jot.2008.708834 VO 3 IS 3 A1 Richard Johnson YR 2008 UL https://pm-research.com/content/3/3/34.abstract AB The proliferation of Alternative Trading Systems in the U.S. has had a profound impact on equity trading. With estimates of the total volume executing in crossing networks around 15%, any trading strategy that does not interact with non-displayed liquidity pools will miss out on liquidity opportunities. This article focuses on some practical considerations in implementing a trading strategy that interacts with non-displayed liquidity. It will outline some potential pitfalls—particularly those that can affect the portfolio-driven investor—and provide a framework for avoiding them.TOPICS: Equity portfolio management, exchanges/markets/clearinghouses